Pokémon TCG Almanac · 1999 · English edition
This page follows the cards printed outside Japan. 1999 was the first year they existed: three sets, 228 cards, every one of them a Wizards of the Coast release of material Japan had printed in 1996 and 1997. Japan's own 1999 output — Challenge from the Darkness and Southern Islands, 116 cards — is a different product line with a different card list, and has its own yearbook, the 1999 Japanese edition.
The year the cards first spoke English: Base Set, Jungle and Fossil — 228 cards, and not one card list matching Japan's.
9 January 1999. Wizards of the Coast puts the Base Set on sale: 102 cards, eleven to a pack, $3.29. The illustrations are the 102 Japanese ones from 1996 — the same pictures, printed abroad two years and three months later, with the text in English and a 1st Edition stamp on the first run.
Two more sets followed: Jungle on 16 June, 64 cards, and Fossil on 10 October, 62 cards. Both are bigger than the Japanese sets they came from — 48 each — and Fossil is missing a card Japan had: Mew. From its first year the English card list was already its own thing, and every set below opens with the two lists set against each other.
How to read this page. Every section opens and closes. The timeline comes first, then the special cards, then the three sets. These sets are large and every illustration here already has a full write-up on the Japanese page for the year it first appeared, so cards are shown as a card face, number, name and rarity rather than a second commentary on the same picture. Each set opens with a Japan vs English comparison that gives the exact card-count difference and names every card that exists on only one side.
Rarity is as printed. Prices are the US list price of the period — $3.29 for an eleven-card pack — not a current market price. One thing the English records do not give us: their rarity field marks a card only as Common, Uncommon or Rare, without separating holo from non-holo rare, so no holo count is shown for these sets.
This page documents 228 main-series cards across three products on three release dates in 1999. It covers cards printed outside Japan only; printings for other editions are tracked separately.
| Publication edition | English edition |
|---|---|
| Products | 3 |
| Cards | 228 |
| Release dates | 3 (1999-01-09 – 1999-10-10) |
| Series codes | base1, base2, base3 |
| Card faces on record | all 228 |
| Latest release on record | 1999-10-10 |
English Base Set (1st) (1999-01-09, 102 cards) · English Jungle (2nd) (1999-06-16, 64 cards) · English Fossil (3rd) (1999-10-10, 62 cards).
How many main-series cards does this page record for 1999?228 cards across three products, an average of 76.0 cards per product. This is the main-series archive count, not a claim that every promo and event card from the year is itemised here.
What release dates does this page cover?3 release dates, from 1999-01-09 to 1999-10-10.
How many of these 228 cards are shown with a card face?All 228 cards have a card face on record.
The Base Set goes on sale: 102 cards, eleven to a pack, $3.29. Wizards of the Coast had held the licence since 1998; this is the first set it actually shipped, two years and three months after Japan's expansion. The 102 cards are the Japanese 102, illustration for illustration.
Jungle, 64 cards. Japan's Jungle had 48. The English set added sixteen cards with no counterpart in the Japanese set at all — Clefable, Electrode, Flareon, Jolteon, Kangaskhan, Mr. Mime, Nidoqueen, Pidgeot, Pinsir, Scyther, Snorlax, Vaporeon, Venomoth, Victreebel, Vileplume and Wigglytuff — so the two sets cannot be mapped one to one.
Fossil, 62 cards. Fifteen more than Japan's 48, and one Japanese card missing: Mew. Mew reached English players only as a promo. It is the clearest early proof that the English set was not a translation but its own assembly.
The card back does not change. An English card is the Japanese card with English text: same frame, same back, same attacks. What differs is the language, the set symbol and the copyright line — which is exactly why the two printings are kept on separate pages here.
English promos begin. The Wizards Black Star Promos start this year and run to 53 cards by 2003, handed out at leagues, tournaments and through magazines — the English counterpart of the Japanese P series. They are not itemised on this page yet; see the special-cards section for why.

The first English set. Its 102 cards are the same as Japan's 1996 Base Set, localised 27 months after the Japanese release. Eleven cards per pack at $3.29. The January 1999 print run is the 1st Edition; the Unlimited print followed later the same year.
January 9, 1999, North America. The same 102 cards as Japan's first expansion, renumbered alphabetically by rarity. Artwork, attacks and HP are identical to the Japanese printing.
It exists in 1st Edition, Shadowless, Unlimited and Base 2000 printings; the first two have no drop shadow around the art box. Print runs are not separated here.
The English Base Set and Japan's 1996 expansion are the same 102 cards — same illustrations, same HP, same attacks. Only the language, the set symbol and the copyright line differ, which is why no card here gets a second write-up: open the 1996 Japanese edition for the commentary.
Compared with the Japanese cards of 1996.
001Alakazam★
002Blastoise★
003Chansey★
004Charizard★
005Clefairy★
006Gyarados★
007Hitmonchan★
008Machamp★
009Magneton★
010Mewtwo★
011Nidoking★
012Ninetales★
013Poliwrath★
014Raichu★
015Venusaur★
016Zapdos★
017Beedrill★
018Dragonair★
019Dugtrio★
020Electabuzz★
021Electrode★
022Pidgeotto★
023Arcanine
024Charmeleon
025Dewgong
026Dratini
027Farfetch'd
028Growlithe
029Haunter
030Ivysaur
031Jynx
032Kadabra
033Kakuna
034Machoke
035Magikarp
036Magmar
037Nidorino
038Poliwhirl
039Porygon
040Raticate
041Seel
042Wartortle
043Abra
044Bulbasaur
045Caterpie
046Charmander
047Diglett
048Doduo
049Drowzee
050Gastly
051Koffing
052Machop
053Magnemite
054Metapod
055Nidoran♂
056Onix
057Pidgey
058Pikachu
059Poliwag
060Ponyta
061Rattata
062Sandshrew
063Squirtle
064Starmie
065Staryu
066Tangela
067Voltorb
068Vulpix
069Weedle
070Clefairy Doll★
071Computer Search★
072Devolution Spray★
073Impostor Professor Oak★
074Item Finder★
075Lass★
076Pokémon Breeder★
077Pokémon Trader★
078Scoop Up★
079Super Energy Removal★
080Defender
081Energy Retrieval
082Full Heal
083Maintenance
084PlusPower
085Pokémon Center
086Pokémon Flute
087Pokédex
088Professor Oak
089Revive
090Super Potion
091Bill
092Energy Removal
093Gust of Wind
094Potion
095Switch
096Double Colorless Energy
097Fighting Energy
098Fire Energy
099Grass Energy
100Lightning Energy
101Psychic Energy
102Water Energy
The second English set, localising Japan's March 1997 Pokémon Jungle. Pack price and card count carried over unchanged from Base Set.
June 16, 1999. Japan's Jungle had 48 cards; the English one has 64, because every rare got a non-holo print as well. From here on, English sets routinely outnumbered the Japanese originals.
Sixteen of the 64 are non-holo prints of rares that were holo-only in Japan — Clefable, Electrode, Flareon, Jolteon and others. Same artwork, no foil.
Sixteen cards appear here that have no counterpart in the Japanese Jungle set at all, and none of Japan's 48 is missing. The two sets are not the same list and cannot be mapped one to one.
Not in this Japanese set (16 names): Clefable, Electrode, Flareon, Jolteon, Kangaskhan, Mr. Mime, Nidoqueen, Pidgeot, Pinsir, Scyther, Snorlax, Vaporeon, Venomoth, Victreebel, Vileplume, Wigglytuff
Compared with the Japanese cards of 1997.
001Clefable★
002Electrode★
003Flareon★
004Jolteon★
005Kangaskhan★
006Mr. Mime★
007Nidoqueen★
008Pidgeot★
009Pinsir★
010Scyther★
011Snorlax★
012Vaporeon★
013Venomoth★
014Victreebel★
015Vileplume★
016Wigglytuff★
017Clefable★
018Electrode★
019Flareon★
020Jolteon★
021Kangaskhan★
022Mr. Mime★
023Nidoqueen★
024Pidgeot★
025Pinsir★
026Scyther★
027Snorlax★
028Vaporeon★
029Venomoth★
030Victreebel★
031Vileplume★
032Wigglytuff★
033Butterfree
034Dodrio
035Exeggutor
036Fearow
037Gloom
038Lickitung
039Marowak
040Nidorina
041Parasect
042Persian
043Primeape
044Rapidash
045Rhydon
046Seaking
047Tauros
048Weepinbell
049Bellsprout
050Cubone
051Eevee
052Exeggcute
053Goldeen
054Jigglypuff
055Mankey
056Meowth
057Nidoran♀
058Oddish
059Paras
060Pikachu
061Rhyhorn
062Spearow
063Venonat
064Poké Ball
The third English set, localising Japan's June 1997 Mystery of the Fossils. In the English market this became the headline release of the 1999 holiday season.
October 10, 1999. Sixty-two cards against Japan's 48 — the smallest English set of the period. English packs had held eleven cards since Base Set at $3.29, and Fossil shipped the same way.
62 cards = the 47 Japanese cards minus Mew, plus fifteen non-holo reprints of rares. Mew stayed Japan-only and did not reach English until the Black Star promo #8 in 2000.
Fifteen more than Japan's 48 — and one Japanese card missing: Mew. English players received Mew only as a promo card, which is why it does not appear in the 62 cards below.
Not in this Japanese set (15 names): Aerodactyl, Articuno, Ditto, Dragonite, Gengar, Haunter, Hitmonlee, Hypno, Kabutops, Lapras, Magneton, Moltres, Muk, Raichu, Zapdos
Only in the Japanese set (1): Mew
Compared with the Japanese cards of 1997.
001Aerodactyl★
002Articuno★
003Ditto★
004Dragonite★
005Gengar★
006Haunter★
007Hitmonlee★
008Hypno★
009Kabutops★
010Lapras★
011Magneton★
012Moltres★
013Muk★
014Raichu★
015Zapdos★
016Aerodactyl★
017Articuno★
018Ditto★
019Dragonite★
020Gengar★
021Haunter★
022Hitmonlee★
023Hypno★
024Kabutops★
025Lapras★
026Magneton★
027Moltres★
028Muk★
029Raichu★
030Zapdos★
031Arbok
032Cloyster
033Gastly
034Golbat
035Golduck
036Golem
037Graveler
038Kingler
039Magmar
040Omastar
041Sandslash
042Seadra
043Slowbro
044Tentacruel
045Weezing
046Ekans
047Geodude
048Grimer
049Horsea
050Kabuto
051Krabby
052Omanyte
053Psyduck
054Shellder
055Slowpoke
056Tentacool
057Zubat
058Mr. Fuji
059Energy Search
060Gambler
061Recycle
062Mysterious FossilAlso released this year: Japanese edition.
Base Set 2, 130 cards — Base Set and Jungle reprinted as one set. No Fossil cards are in it. The only English set of 2000 that introduced no new material.
Team Rocket, 83 cards — eighteen more than Japan's 65, among them Dark Charizard, Dark Blastoise, Dark Dragonite, Dark Alakazam, Dark Machamp, Dark Gyarados and Dark Raichu, plus Rainbow Energy, Here Comes Team Rocket! and Rocket's Sneak Attack.
Gym Heroes, 132 cards. Japan's two Gym expansions (96 and 98) were cut differently for English: 57 cards here have no Japanese counterpart in the fifth expansion, and 21 of Japan's do not appear. The split does not follow Japan's at all.
Gym Challenge, 132 cards — the other half of the same re-cut, with 53 English-only cards and 19 Japanese cards left out.
Neo Genesis, 111 cards. Japan's set had 96; six basic Energy cards and the nine starter evolutions of Chikorita, Cyndaquil and Totodile are numbered cards here. With this set the English line reached Japan's February 2000 — a lag of ten months, against three years when it started.
In twelve months the English line went from three sets to eight, and from 228 cards to 816 counting every printing. The catching-up was done almost entirely with Japanese material from 1997 and 1998 — of the five sets of 2000, only Neo Genesis was less than two years behind.
Release dates and product identities are connected to the English edition release register by set code. Sources are printed per product so a reader can check the claim without trusting this page alone. Unmatched products say so instead of borrowing another edition’s citation.
base1 verified_secondarybase2 verified_secondarybase3 verified_secondaryCard faces are the English-language scans (TCGdex and our own archive). Where a card exists in both editions, the Japanese page for the year it first appeared carries the full write-up; the picture is the same one.
Set dates, card counts and pack contents come from the set records, and were checked against the Japanese pages card by card. Where the two editions disagree on a name, the comparison names both spellings.
Prices are the US list price of the period, not a present-day market price.
The Japan vs English comparison is computed, not transcribed — the two card lists are compared directly, so the counts and the names in it always match the cards on the page.
Card names are as printed in English. The Japanese name appears under each one where the card also exists in Japanese, so the same card can be found on either page.
1999 in one line: the year the cards learned English. 228 cards in three sets, Mew left out of Fossil, and a card list that already diverged from Japan's — the English game was never a translation, and this is the year that became visible.